In the context of ongoing CCAA proceedings where substantially all assets of the debtor companies had been liquidated, the supervising judge barred the sole secured creditor from voting on a proposed plan of arrangement on the basis that it was acting for an improper purpose, and authorized the debtor companies to enter into a third party litigation funding agreement as interim financing.
The Quebec Court of Appeal set aside those orders.
The Supreme Court of Canada restored the supervising judge's orders, holding that: (1) a supervising judge has discretion under s. 11 of the CCAA to bar a creditor from voting on a plan of arrangement where the creditor is acting for an improper purpose; and (2) a supervising judge may approve third party litigation funding as interim financing pursuant to s. 11.2 of the CCAA, provided the funding agreement does not constitute a plan of arrangement.
The Court affirmed the high degree of deference owed to discretionary decisions of a supervising judge and found the Court of Appeal had failed to treat those decisions with the appropriate degree of deference.
