The plaintiff, Can Duc Diep, advanced $500,000 to the defendant, Hien Cong Pham.
Diep claimed this was a loan, while Pham asserted it was an investment in a magnetic generator venture that ultimately failed.
Diep brought a cross-motion for summary judgment to recover the funds, and Pham brought a motion for summary judgment to dismiss the action against him.
The court found that the advance was a loan, supported by a written loan agreement, a "loan" notation on the cheque, and Pham's conduct, including a partial repayment and a statement about selling his house to repay the debt.
The court rejected Pham's arguments for rectification of the agreement and his claim that the advance was an investment, noting that Pham never personally owned the shares he purported to sell.
The court also determined that granting summary judgment on the loan issue was appropriate, despite a pending fraudulent conveyance claim against Pham and his wife, Huong Thi Duong, as the issues were distinct and already bifurcated.