Appeals allowed in part; 'but for' test applies to accident benefits causation, and Arbitrator misapprehended evidence.
The insurer appealed the Arbitrator's finding that the insured sustained a catastrophic impairment, arguing the Arbitrator applied the wrong causation test.
The insured cross-appealed the denial of Non-Earner Benefits, Housekeeping, and Attendant Care Benefits.
The Director's Delegate held that the 'but for' test, not the 'material contribution' test, is the correct causation test in accident benefits cases.
The Delegate found the Arbitrator misapprehended critical evidence regarding both the catastrophic impairment and Non-Earner Benefits claims, and remitted those issues for re-hearing.
The denial of Housekeeping and Attendant Care Benefits was upheld as the Arbitrator reasonably found the expenses were not incurred.
OFSCDRSOntario Financial Services Commission - Dispute Resolution ServicesDec 19, 2017