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Appeal of Ontario Review Board disposition dismissed; bias claim and treatment impasse arguments rejected.
The appellant appealed a disposition of the Ontario Review Board, arguing that the Board Chair's conduct raised a reasonable apprehension of bias and that the Board failed to recognize a treatment impasse with the hospital.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the high burden for a bias claim was not met despite some disrespectful comments by the Chair.
The Court also found no treatment impasse, noting the appellant's refusal to engage with the hospital treatment team.
Extradition immunity from prosecution for prior offences expires once the fugitive has a reasonable opportunity to leave.
The appellant, a Canadian citizen, was extradited from Brazil to Canada to face fraud charges under an arrangement that prohibited his prosecution for other offences committed prior to the extradition request.
After serving his sentence for the initial charges, the appellant remained in Canada and was subsequently charged with additional offences committed before his extradition.
He argued that the extradition arrangement provided perpetual immunity from prosecution for those prior offences.
The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal, holding that the immunity under the Rule of Specialty and the extradition arrangement only lasts until the fugitive has had a reasonable opportunity to return to the requested state.