The respondent brought a motion to dismiss the applicant's application for custody, access, and child support on the grounds that the Ontario Court of Justice lacked jurisdiction over the child.
The applicant and respondent were married in India and had one child born in 2017.
The respondent resided in British Columbia while the applicant resided in India.
After the applicant and child arrived in British Columbia in July 2018, they left for Ontario on July 18, 2018, where the applicant filed her application on September 20, 2018.
The respondent had filed a competing application in British Columbia on August 31, 2018.
The court found that the child was not habitually resident in Ontario under section 22(1)(a) of the Children's Law Reform Act, as the respondent had not consented to or acquiesced in the child's removal to Ontario.
While five of the six criteria under section 22(1)(b) were satisfied, the court found that criterion (iii)—requiring no pending application in another jurisdiction where the child is habitually resident—was not met due to the pending British Columbia application.
Accordingly, the motion was granted and the application was dismissed.