The accused, Luigi Haaima, applied to attend his summary conviction trial by videoconference, citing his residence being an hour and a half from Pembroke and lack of transportation.
The court reviewed the 2022 amendments to the Criminal Code (Bill S-4) concerning virtual appearances, specifically sections 715.21, 715.23, 715.232, and 715.24, and section 800.
The court interpreted section 715.232, which appears to require consent for non-custodial accused in summary conviction matters, as allowing for residual judicial discretion, especially when read in conjunction with section 800 (permitting trials in absentia).
The court outlined various factors from section 715.23 that must be evidenced to justify a virtual appearance, including personal circumstances, costs, suitability of location, fair hearing rights, and offence seriousness.
The application was dismissed because it only provided bare assertions regarding distance and transportation, which was deemed insufficient without further evidence addressing the enumerated factors.
Leave was granted to file a more comprehensive application.