Catherine Temple

The Township of Greater Madawaska brought a motion to bifurcate the trial, seeking to separate the determination of an easement from the remaining issues, or alternatively, to separate liability from damages.

The court dismissed the motion, finding that bifurcation would not save time or costs, would prejudice the property owners, and that the issues were not clearly severable, particularly regarding punitive damages.

The court awarded partial indemnity costs to the property owners.

The court considered interim costs submissions following the first stage of a bifurcated trial, which had dismissed the plaintiff's claims for declaratory relief.

The plaintiff argued that a costs award at this stage was premature, citing precedents that costs are typically awarded at the conclusion of the second stage of bifurcated proceedings.

The court agreed with the plaintiff, finding that a full appreciation of overall success and all relevant Rule 57 considerations, including Rule 49 offers, could only be made after the entire trial.

Consequently, the determination of costs was deferred to the completion of the proceedings.