The Crown appealed from a decision quashing a conviction under a vagrancy provision that prohibited certain previously convicted sexual offenders from loitering in or near school grounds, playgrounds, public parks, and bathing areas.
The majority held that the word “loiter” bore its ordinary meaning and that the provision infringed liberty under s. 7 of the Charter because it was overbroad in its geographic reach, duration, class of affected persons, and absence of notice or review.
The infringement was not justified under s. 1 because the provision failed minimal impairment, particularly when compared with the more tailored later-enacted prohibition regime in s. 161 of the Criminal Code.
The Court declined to read down or read in limiting features, holding that doing so would amount to judicial rewriting.
The appeal was dismissed, with four judges dissenting.