The appellant was acquitted at trial of welfare fraud after selling real property without informing social assistance authorities.
The trial judge found her conduct did not create a risk of deprivation exceeding $1,000 and that she honestly believed her circumstances had not changed to affect her entitlement, negating mens rea.
The Court of Appeal overturned the acquittal.
The Supreme Court of Canada allowed the appeal and restored the acquittal, finding the trial judge made no error of law.