The appellant appealed an order of the Superior Court of Justice dismissing his action under Rule 21(a) on the basis that the contractual provision at issue—a covenant to insure—could be determined as a matter of law.
The Court of Appeal found that Rule 21(a) was improperly applied because the covenant could not be interpreted in isolation from the contract as a whole or in a factual vacuum.
The motion judge did not have the contract itself before him, making it impossible to determine the objective intentions of the parties according to principles of contract interpretation.
The appeal was allowed, the motion judge's order was set aside, and costs were awarded to the appellant.