The union filed an unfair labour practice complaint alleging that the employer failed to bargain in good faith and unlawfully locked out employees during first contract negotiations.
The union argued that the employer engaged in surface bargaining and that the lockout, along with the use of temporary replacement workers, was motivated by anti-union animus.
The Ontario Labour Relations Board dismissed the complaint, finding that the employer had engaged in permissible hard bargaining rather than surface bargaining.
The Board concluded that the employer's refusal to agree to a compulsory union membership clause was based on a genuine matter of principle, and that the lockout was lawfully motivated by a desire to control the timing of a work disruption and to pressure the union into modifying its bargaining positions.