1810-01-G United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local 494, Applicant v. The Cooler Guys Inc., Responding Party.
BEFORE: John Morgan Lewis, Vice-Chair.
DECISION OF THE BOARD; October 12, 2001
This is a referral of a grievance to the Board for determination under section 133 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995, S.O. 1995, c. 1, (the “Act”). The referral was made on October 1, 2001. The accompanying Certificate of Delivery (Form A-86) states that the responding party was served on September 28, 2001 by the applicant having delivered a copy of the necessary documents required by Rule 155 of the Board’s Rules of Procedure to the responding party by facsimile transmission on September 28, 2001. The Registrar sent by courier a Confirmation of Filing of a Referral of Grievance to Arbitration (Form B-67) to the address provided for the responding party in the application on October 2, 2001.
As of the date of this decision, the responding party has not filed a Request for Hearing and Notice of Intent to Defend/Participate (Form A-87). The Board’s Rules of Procedure explicitly stipulate the consequences of failing to comply with the filing requirements contained in the Rules.
Section 133 of the Act provides, in part:
(7) The Board is not required to hold a hearing if the responding party does not file any material.
(8) If the Board does not hold a hearing in the circumstances described in subsection (7), the Board may determine the matter with reference only to the material filed by the party referring the grievance.
(9) If the Board accepts the referral, the Board has exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine the difference or allegation raised in the grievance referred to it, including any question as to whether the matter is arbitrable, and subsections 48(10) and (12) to (20) apply with necessary modifications to the Board and to the enforcement of the decision of the Board.
- In addition, the Chair of the Board has the authority to make rules to give effect to the various statutory powers conferred upon the Board. Section 110(17) of the Act provides:
The chair may make rules governing the Board’s practice and procedure and the exercise of its powers and prescribing such forms as the chair considers advisable.
Furthermore, the Board has very wide powers to require a party to provide particulars, documents, and any other information the Board deems necessary. (See sections 111(2)(a) and (b) of the Act.)
The Board’s Rules in respect of section 133 proceedings place a substantial burden on the applicant. As well as filing certain material with the Board, the applicant must provide to the responding party:
A copy of the application
A copy of the Notice of grievance referral.
A blank copy of the Request for Hearing and Notice of Intent to Defend (Form A-87, i.e. the form the responding party requires to file its response.
A blank response form for the responding party’s use.
A copy of the Board’s Rules with respect to section 133 referrals (i.e. Part VIII of the Rules, being Rules 143-163) and Information Bulletin No. 20 which provides the responding party with further information about the process involved in a section 133 application (including the consequences of default).
The only thing a responding party must do to avoid default proceedings is to complete the Form A-87 supplied by the applicant and deliver it to the Board and the applicant within five days of the date of the Board’s Confirmation of Filing (Form B-67). Form A-87 requires little more than the responding party’s name and address and an assertion that the responding party wishes to defend against the grievance referral. The substance of that defence is contained in the response which is not due until 9:30 a.m. on the day set for hearing.
The Board’s Rules require quick responses from responding parties in many sorts of applications. In an application for certification, for example, a responding employer (who is often unfamiliar with proceedings under the Act) must respond within two days after the application was served on it. In a section 133 proceeding, the responding party has some relationship with the applicant and therefore should have some understanding of the contractual and statutory context in which a grievance referral arises. In any event, the Form B-67 faxed to the responding party contains the following warning in bold print:
The failure to file a timely Request in the way required by the Board’s Rules of Procedure may result in the referral being decided without a hearing and without further notice to the defaulting party.
The Board’s Rules deal specifically with the consequences of failing to file the Form A-87. Rules 160 to 162, which are part of the Rules package delivered to the responding party by the applicant, provide as follows:
If a responding party does not deliver and file a “Request for Hearing and Notice of Intent to Defend” (Form A-87) in the way required by these rules, he or she may automatically be deemed to have accepted all of the facts stated in the application, and the Board may cancel a hearing (if one is scheduled), and decide the case (or part of the case) upon the material before it without further notice.
Where the facts stated in the application are deemed to be true and the Board considers that it can make a finding of liability, but cannot determine the question of damages, the Board may decide the liability issue under Rule 160 and leave the damages issue to be determined at an oral hearing.
Where the Board decides or has decided a case (or part of a case) under Rule 160, the responding party may not file a Request or a response, or take any other step in connection with the application, other than a reconsideration application, except with the permission of the Board.
Accordingly, we shall proceed on the basis that all of the allegations of fact set out in the referral to the Board and in the grievance material have been accepted by the responding party and therefore can be relied on by the Board in making a determination of this matter. The Board therefore finds that:
(a) The Cooler Guys Inc. (“Cooler Guys”) is bound to the Provincial Collective Agreements between The Carpenters’ Employer Bargaining Agency (E.B.A.) and The Carpenters’ District Council of Ontario, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (C.D.C.) effective from May 1, 1998 to April 30, 2001 and from May 1, 2001 to April 30, 2004 (the “Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements”);
(b) the applicant is an affiliated bargaining agent of the Carpenters’ District Council of Ontario United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America and is bound to the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements. The terms of the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements require that each employer who is bound by the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements make remittances to the union for each hour earned by each employee covered by the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements. Effective May 1, 2000, and at all material times relevant to this referral of a grievance to arbitration, the Cooler Guys was required to remit the sum of $9.28 for each hour earned b each journeymen carpenter working under the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements within the geographic jurisdiction of the applicant;
(c) between May 1, 2000 and May 1, 2001, Cooler Guys performed work covered by the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements within the geographic jurisdiction of the applicant. During this period, the responding party failed to make remittances in respect to approximately 160 hours of carpentry work which was performed by journeymen carpenters employed by the responding party;
(d) as a result of Cooler Guys’ failure to make remittances as set out above, Cooler Guys owes the applicant damages in the amount of $1,484.80 (49.28 x 160 hours);
(e) in addition, Cooler Guys owes the applicant the amount of $296.96 (20% x $1,484.80 calculated at the amount of 5% per month for four months as of September 15, 2001) as liquidated damages to which the applicant is entitled pursuant to Article 9.07 (b) of the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements;
(f) the applicant estimates that if it receives default judgment in respect to this referral of a grievance to arbitration, it will have incurred legal and other reasonable related costs in the amount of $1,500.00;
(g) Cooler Guys has been persistently delinquent in making remittances in the form, manner and amount required by the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements. As a result, various affiliated bargaining agents of the Carpenters’ District Council of Ontario, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America have been required to refer numerous grievances against the responding party to the Ontario Labour Relations Board for arbitration pursuant to section 133 of the Act. As a result of Cooler Guys’ persistent delinquency, the trustees of the relevant trust funds have requested that the responding party post a bond or certified cheque in the amount of $10,000.00 in accordance with Article 9.10 of the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements.
- In view of the Board’s findings in paragraph 10 above, the Board therefore:
(a) declares that Cooler Guys is bound to the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements;
(b) declares that Cooler Guys violated the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements;
(c) orders Cooler Guys to pay the applicant the amount of $1,484.80 as damages arising out of the violations of the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements;
(d) orders Cooler Guys to pay the applicant the amount of $296.96 as liquidated damages in accordance with Article 9.07(b) of the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements;
(e) orders Cooler Guys to post a bond or certified cheque in the amount of $10,000.00 in accordance with Article 9.10 of the Carpenters’ Provincial Collective Agreements;
(f) orders Cooler Guys to pay the amount of $214.00 to the applicant pursuant to section 133(13) of the Act.
- The hearing scheduled for October 16, 2001 is hereby cancelled.
“John Morgan Lewis”
for the Board