Brian Foster

The plaintiff in a personal injury action arising from a motor vehicle accident brought a preliminary motion to exclude photographs of vehicle damage at trial.

The plaintiff argued the photographs were irrelevant since liability was admitted, and that admitting them without expert biomechanical evidence would invite unguided speculation by the jury that minor vehicle damage equates to minor injury.

The court dismissed the motion, holding that the photographs were relevant to causation and admissible without expert evidence, as causation is a matter of common sense.

The court noted that a jury instruction would be given to clarify that serious injuries can still result from low-impact collisions.

The defendants moved for an order requiring the plaintiff in a motor vehicle accident action to attend additional defence medical examinations by a physiatrist and a psychiatrist.

The defendants argued the plaintiff’s condition had changed and that trial fairness required further examinations because the plaintiff’s experts had examined her multiple times.

The court reviewed the governing principles under s. 105 of the Courts of Justice Act and Rules 33.01–33.02 of the Rules of Civil Procedure regarding further defence medical examinations.

The court held that no material change in the plaintiff’s condition had been demonstrated and that the request largely amounted to an attempt to corroborate existing defence opinions.

Trial fairness did not require additional examinations, and the defendants had not provided sufficient evidentiary foundation to justify the order.