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Medical malpractice appeal allowed; trial judge erred by finding negligence on unpleaded grounds unsupported by evidence.
The appellant surgeon appealed a trial judgment finding him negligent in the performance of a mediastinoscopy, during which he unintentionally biopsied the respondent's oesophagus.
The trial judge had rejected the negligence theories advanced by the respondent's expert but found negligence on two unpleaded grounds: failure to take a smaller biopsy and failure to differentiate the oesophagus from the lymph node.
The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding that the trial judge's conclusions were based on a manifestly incorrect finding of fact regarding biopsy size and inferences unsupported by the expert evidence.
The action was dismissed.
Applicant awarded weekly income benefits for psychological injuries up to March 24, 1993, and ongoing rehabilitation benefits.
The Applicant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and received statutory accident benefits.
The Insurer terminated weekly income benefits, and the parties proceeded to arbitration.
The arbitrator found that the Applicant's physical injuries had largely resolved, but she continued to suffer a substantial inability to perform the essential tasks of her occupation due to psychological injuries until March 24, 1993.
The Applicant was awarded weekly income benefits up to that date, as well as supplementary medical and rehabilitation benefits for her residual psychological injuries.
The Insurer was entitled to repayment of weekly income benefits paid after March 24, 1993.