The defendant Lynn Cunningham brought a motion to dismiss the plaintiff Yolanda Girao's claims for non-pecuniary loss, arguing that the plaintiff failed to prove her injuries met the statutory threshold under subsection 267.5(5) of the Insurance Act.
The court applied the "but for" test for causation and the three-part threshold test (permanence, importance, seriousness of impairment).
It found that while the plaintiff suffered three soft tissue injuries caused by the accident, she failed to prove causation for chronic pain, fibromyalgia, temporomandibular joint issues, dizziness, and the severity of her psychological issues.
Consequently, the plaintiff did not establish a permanent serious impairment of an important physical, mental, or psychological function directly caused by the accident, leading to the dismissal of her non-pecuniary loss claim.