The applicant father brought an application under the Hague Convention seeking the return of his two-year-old child from Ontario to Australia.
The respondent mother opposed the application, arguing the child's habitual residence was in Ontario and raising exceptions under Articles 13(a) and 13(b).
The court found that the child's habitual residence had become Ontario prior to the alleged wrongful retention, largely due to the parties' relocation plans and the father's abusive conduct and withdrawal of financial support.
Alternatively, the court found the father had acquiesced to the child remaining in Ontario.
The application was dismissed.