The plaintiff bank brought a motion for partial summary judgment seeking a declaration that losses it sustained due to an employee's participation in a Ponzi scheme constituted a 'direct financial loss' under its fidelity bond.
The bank had settled multiple third-party claims after victims transferred funds to the bank based on fraudulent representations by the bank's employee.
The court held that the bank received the funds subject to a constructive trust, and suffered a direct financial loss when those funds were credited to unrestricted accounts controlled by the fraudster.
The court found this narrow issue of policy interpretation appropriate for partial summary judgment and granted the declaration.