Chris Burr

The appeal concerns who is liable for outstanding municipal taxes in a receiver's sale of assets with an approval and vesting order (AVO).

The motion judge found the purchaser liable because the taxes were not yet due at closing.

The Court of Appeal reversed, holding that under s. 307(3) of the Municipal Act, liability for the taxes arose on January 1 of the relevant taxation years, prior to closing.

Therefore, the liability remained with the vendor (the receiver) and was vested out of the purchased assets by the AVO.

The applicant, acting as receiver for the primary secured creditor, sought the appointment of a receiver and manager over the debtor company.

The debtor company's interim receiver concurrently sought an extension of time to file a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and approval of its activities.

The court lifted the existing stays of proceedings, appointed the receiver, granted a 45-day extension to file a proposal to avoid automatic bankruptcy, and approved the interim receiver's activities, finding the relief to be just, convenient, and unopposed.

In a CCAA proceeding, the court considered supplementary written submissions regarding the appropriateness of differential consideration offered to unsecured creditors in the proposed Plan.

The court accepted the applicants' submission that the fairness of the differential consideration, which involves providing shares to Term Loan Lenders and cash to General Unsecured Creditors, should be determined at the Sanction Hearing rather than at the Meetings Order stage, given the low threshold for a Meetings Order and the presence of conflicting expert reports.

The Applicants sought an Authorization Order and Meetings Order under the CCAA.

The primary issues in dispute concerned the voting rights and classification of Litigation Claimants, which included uncertified U.S. class actions, a certified Ontario class action, and Texas mass tort claims.

The court held that the Litigation Claimants are creditors entitled to vote, but restricted them to one vote per action to prevent them from overriding other stakeholders on numerosity grounds.

The court also ordered summary proceedings to value their claims rather than accepting the Applicants' proposal to value them at $1.

Finally, the court declined to place the Term Loan Lenders in a separate class from other unsecured creditors, finding sufficient commonality of legal interests.

The Construction Receiver brought a motion for approval of its activities, fees, final distribution, and discharge.

Terra Firma, the highest-ranking secured creditor, brought a second motion seeking distribution of a $202,500 Park Levy Reserve collected from unrepresented condominium purchasers.

The court granted the Receiver's motion but dismissed Terra Firma's motion, finding that the Park Levy was mistakenly collected, never became the property of the debtor, and therefore could not form part of Terra Firma's collateral.

The Receiver was directed to return the funds to the unrepresented purchasers.

The Applicants, part of the Lydian Group which owns a development-stage gold mine in Armenia, sought an order sanctioning their Plan of Arrangement under the CCAA.

The Plan, supported by the Monitor and the requisite majority of secured creditors, provides for the privatization of the Lydian Group and the release of existing indebtedness to Senior Lenders.

The court found the Plan to be fair and reasonable, noting that while equity claimants would receive no compensation, this reflected the economic reality of the insolvency.

The court also approved third-party releases, an increase to the DIP charge, an extension of the stay period, a sealing order for commercially sensitive information, and the Monitor's activities and fees.

The applicant, a major Canadian toy retailer, sought an initial order under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) due to a liquidity crisis triggered by the bankruptcy filing of its US parent company.

The court granted the initial order, including a stay of proceedings to stabilize operations ahead of the holiday season.

The court also approved a debtor-in-possession (DIP) lending facility to replace existing secured debt and fund ongoing operations, while limiting the DIP lenders' enforcement rights to require court approval.

Provisions allowing the Monitor to pay pre-filing claims of critical suppliers and establishing charges for administration and directors/officers were also approved.